| Esteemed
criminologists Renzetti and Goodstein's volume of original essays covers
a broad range of topics of concern to those who study women, crime, and
criminal justice.
The book's approach
affords the reader an opportunity to review alternative perspectives on
women and justice - and compare them to more traditional explanations.
This expands the reader's knowledge base, spurs discussions, and addresses
cutting-edge topics.
Contributors include
leading feminist criminologists such as Meda Chensey-Lind, Kathleen Ferraro,
Nancy Jurik, Susan Martin, Susan Miller, Barbara Owen, and Elizabeth Stanko.
Coverage includes topics
typically not found in other books on women, crime, and justice - such
as corporate violence against women, violence against women as a human rights
issue, battered women charged with crimes, and international law.
All essays in the volume
emphasize (1) the intersection of gender, race/ethnicity, and social class
in the etiology of women's crime, (2) victimization, and (3) involvement
in the criminal justice system.
A brief introduction
precedes every reading; discussion questions follow. These encourage students
to think critically about what they have read and go beyond the essay
to learn more about the topics addressed.
The book is divided
into three sections. Each section features a thought-provoking introduction
by the editors that provides a general overview and frames each selection
in a larger context, which helps the reader understand the relevance of
the selections that follow.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction:
Women, Crime, and Criminal Justice: An Overview
Lynne Goodstein
Part I: Connecting
Gender and Crime
2. Women, Danger, and
Criminology
Elizabeth A.
Stanko
Stanko analyses
how the emotion-laden concept of danger has been used by criminologists
to frame discussions of women's criminality, fear of crime, and criminal
victimization.
3. 'Out of Sight/Out
of Mind': Girls in the Juvenile Justice System
Meda Chesney-Lind
Shattering the silence
surrounding girls' delinquency, Chensey-Lind examines the problems that
bring them to the attention of the juvenile justice system, and the sex
bias that characterizes the system.
4. Girls and Gangs
Rodney K. Brunson
and Jody Miller
More girls today
are involved in gangs and the authors describe the factors that have led
to this increase, as well as girls' gang activity and the "double standards"
imposed on girl gang members.
5. Doing Crime and
Being Victimized: Agency and Victimization in Women's Illicit Lives and in
the Legal Treatment of Women in Prostitution
Lisa Sanchez
Do women enter prostitution
because they choose to or because they are compelled by circumstances?
Sanchez examines how agency and victimization intersect in the lives of those
she calls "the most marginalized women of all."
6. Gender and Violence
Candace Kruttschnitt
Violent crime is
gendered. The author reviews gender trends in violent crime, the causes
of violent crime, and the relationship between violent offending and violent
victimization.
7. Crime and Punishment
in the Lives of Women Alcohol and Other Drug (AOD) Users: Exploring the
Gender, Lifestyle, and Legal Issues
Richard F. Mancuso
and Brenda A. Miller
Misconceptions about
the relationship between substance abuse and crime are commonplace, as
are stereotypes of substance-abusing women. Mancuso and Miller present data
refuting these many myths while also showing how the unique treatment needs
of substance-abusing women are not being met.
8. Explaining Female
Offending
Darrell Steffensmeier
and Lisa Broidy
Why do women commit
crimes and why do they commit fewer crimes than men do? Steffensmeier
and Broidy offer answers to these questions by reviewing a variety of
criminological theories.
Part II: Crimes
Against Women
9. Woman Battering:
More Than a Family Problem
Kathleen J. Ferraro
Ferraro examines
the problem of the physical, psychological, and emotional abuse of women
by their intimate partners, discussing how and why various interventions,
although somewhat helpful, have fallen short of ensuring women's safety.
10. Sexual Assault
Julie Allison
and Irene Kollenbroich-Shea
Rape is one of the
crimes women fear the most. The authors compare facts about rape with many
of the prevalent myths about the crime.
11. Corporate Violence
Against Women
Linda Rynbrandt
and Ronald C. Kramer
Few criminologists
have examined women's victimization by corporate violence. Rynbrandt and
Kramer fill this void by considering how women, as workers and consumers,
are harmed by corporate deviance.
12. Understanding Violence
Against Women: Universal Human Rights and International Law
Judith Bessant
and Sandy Cook
Bessant and Cook
analyze women's violent victimization in the context of universal human
rights, globalizing the problem of violence against women and framing potential
remedies in terms of international law.
Part III: Gender,
Law, and Criminal Justice
13. Female Crime Trends,
1960-1995
Darrell Steffensmeier
In a careful analysis
of the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports and other data, the author looks at
trends in female arrests for various crimes, particularly those that significantly
increased or decreased between 1960 and 1995.
14. Gender and Law
Frances Bernat
Most people assume
that justice is blind, but Bernat reveals that our legal system is not
gender-blind.
15. Women, Race, and
Criminal Justice Processing
Evelyn Gilbert
The research that
has examined race biases in the processing of criminal offenders has focused
almost exclusively on men. In this chapter, Gilbert analyzes how both sex
and race affect criminal justice processing.
16. When Victims Become
Defendants: Battered Women Charged With Crimes
Sue Osthoff
It is commonly assumed
that battered women who kill their abusers are typically acquitted, but
Osthoff shows how stereotypes of the "real" battered woman often result
in convictions of battered women charged with crimes.
17. Perspectives on
Women in Prison
Barbara Owen
More women are in
prison today than ever before, and Owen discusses the reasons for this
increase in women's incarceration as well as the characteristics of incarcerated
women, the needs of these women, and what prison life is like for them.
18. Gender and Policing
Susan L. Miller
Miller examines
how gender - as well as race and ethnicity, social class, and sexual orientation
- affect policing, both historically and today.
19. Femininities, Masculinities,
and Organizational Conflict: Women in Criminal Justice Occupations
Nancy C. Jurik
and Susan E. Martin
Women now work in
the criminal justice system not only in policing, but also in corrections.
The authors discuss the difficulties women have had to overcome in various
criminal justice professions and the barriers that remain.
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