CRIMINOLOGY
Fourth Edition
Piers Beirne, University of Southern Maine
James W. Messerschmidt, University of Southern Maine
ISBN: 1-931719-64-0
softcover, 560 pages, ©2006
Instructor Manual Available
Pamela J. Jenkins, University of New Orleans
ISBN: 1-933220-24-4, 208 pages

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Criminology, 4th ed.
     "This book stands head and shoulders above most criminology textbooks because it provides a clearly critical sociological perspective on the problem of crime, while giving a balanced overview of the field in its entirety. It logically organizes appropriate content, and does so through a writing style that is both sophisticated yet accessible to the average student."
--Raymond Michalowski, Northern Arizona University

The Fourth Edition of CRIMINOLOGY is Piers Beirne and James W. Messerschmidt's well-respected and comprehensive introduction to the study of crime and criminological theory. The authors take a critical sociological approach that emphasizes the relationship between four different sociological variables (gender, class, race, age) and crime. Thoroughly revised and updated, the new edition features numerous additions, both empirical and theoretical, including globalization, cyberstalking, computer crime, animal abuse, the latest corporate scandals (Enron, Worldcom, etc.), violence by college athletes, election fraud, and terrorism.

One of the main strengths of this text is the way in which the authors trace the historical development of criminological theory and place the development of each theory in a historically specific set of social, economic, and political circumstances. Definitions of crime and the measurement of crime are subjected to a critical analysis that focuses on the social construction of crime and crime rates. The authors explore a wide range of research on property crimes and interpersonal violence as well as syndicated, white-collar, and political crimes. The chapter on the study of crime and victimization in a cross-national context helps students understand the importance of viewing crime through a culturally relative lens, as well as the problems associated with making cross-national generalizations regarding crime.

Throughout the text, Beirne and Messerschmidt address historical, feminist, and comparative perspectives highlighting the major types of crime and victimization patterns. Their introduction addresses two key questions: "What is crime?" and "How is it measured?" The authors then debunk the major crime myths that are recreated daily and the notion that the most serious crimes are committed by the urban underclass.

Written in student-oriented, accessible language, CRIMINOLOGY increases understanding through the abundant use of relevant illustrations, examples, and case studies. End-of-chapter key terms, discussion questions, additional readings, a glossary, and suggested websites further support student learning. Additionally, a comprehensive, password-protected Instructor's Manual/Testing Program is available online.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY
 1. The Problem of Crime
Images of Crime
Crime, Criminal Law, and Criminalization
Crime as a Sociological Problem

 2. The Measurement of Crime
Caution: Data Do Not Speak for Themselves
Official Crime Data
Unofficial Crime Data

 3. Inequality, Crime, and Victimization

Class and Crime
Gender and Crime
Race and Crime
Age and Crime

PART II: TYPES OF CRIME
 4. Property Crime
Robbery and Burglary
Varieties of Larceny
Dealing and Damage

 5. Interpersonal Violence

Murder, Assault, Hate Crimes, and Rape
Interpersonal Violence in the Family
Interpersonal Violence in the Workplace

 6. Syndicated Crime

A History of Syndicated Crime
Syndicated Crime Today
Principal Forms of Syndicated Crime

 7. White-Collar Crime
Occupational Crime
Corporate Crime
Transnational Corporate Crime

 8. Political Crime

Political Crimes Against the State
Domestic Political Crimes by the State
Transnational Political Crimes by the State

PART III: CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORY
 9. The Origins of Criminological Theory

The Enlightenment and Classical Criminology
The Emergence of Positivist Criminology
Criminal Anthropology: Lombroso's "Born Criminal"
Neoclassical Criminology

10. The Emergence of Sociological Criminology

Toward a Social Psychology of Crime: Gabriel Tarde
Toward a Sociology of Law and Crime: Émile Durkheim
Classical Marxism: Marx and Engels on State, Law, and Crime

11.The Emergence of Criminology in the United States

The Early History of Criminology in the United States, 1895-1915
Crime and Social Ecology
Social Structure, Anomie, and Deviance
The Criminology of Edwin Sutherland

12. Delinquent Subcultures and Subcultures of Delinquency

Delinquent Subcultures
Matza's Delinquency and Drift (1964)
Control Theory

13. Theoretical Diversity

Social Learning Theory
The Labeling Perspective
Conflict Theory
Radical and Feminist Criminology

14. New Directions in Criminological Theory

Routine Activities and Crime
Self-Control and Control Balance
Revised Strain Theory
Critical Criminologies

15. Comparative Criminology

Approaching Comparative Criminology
Comparative Crime and Victimization Data
Cross-National Generalizations Regarding Crime
U.S. Crime in Comparative Perspective

Glossary

Name Index & Subject Index